According to This Reading Passage, Why Didn't Lady Macbeth Murder King Duncan?

Ellen Terry as Lady Macbeth, 1888

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TL;DR (may comprise spoilers): Macbeth hears that he is going to be male monarch; he and Lady Macbeth impale people so he tin can become male monarch; both of them die.

Macbeth Summary

Three witches tell the Scottish general Macbeth that he volition be King of Scotland. Encouraged by his married woman, Macbeth kills the male monarch, becomes the new king, and kills more people out of paranoia. Civil war erupts to overthrow Macbeth, resulting in more death.

  • Read our Macbeth Grapheme Summaries

More detail: 2 infinitesimal read

Act I

On a bleak Scottish moorland, Macbeth and Banquo, ii of Rex Duncan's generals, notice 3 foreign women (witches). The witches prophesy that Macbeth volition exist promoted twice: to Thane of Cawdor (a rank of the aristocracy bestowed by grateful kings) and Rex of Scotland. Banquo's descendants will exist kings, but Banquo isn't promised any kingdom himself. The generals want to hear more, merely the "weird sisters" disappear.

Before long subsequently, King Duncan names Macbeth Thane of Cawdor as a reward for his success in the recent battles. The promotion seems to support the prophecy. The King then proposes to brand a brief visit that night to Macbeth's castle at Inverness. Lady Macbeth receives news from her husband about the prophecy and his new title. She vows to aid him become king by whatsoever means are necessary (*ominous music*).

Is this a dagger which I meet before me?

— Macbeth, Act two Scene 1
Macbeth with Henry Irving Programme, 1889. An ornate border arch surrounds  the wording, which has a design of thistles with a mask and a saltire at the top and an interlace with a central mask at the foot
Macbeth with Henry Irving Programme, 1889

Act II

Macbeth returns to his castle, followed almost immediately by King Duncan. The Macbeths plot together to kill Duncan and wait until everyone is asleep. At the appointed time, Lady Macbeth gives the guards drugged wine so Macbeth tin can enter and kill the King. He regrets this almost immediately, merely his married woman reassures him. She leaves the bloody daggers by the dead king but before Macduff, a nobleman, arrives. When Macduff discovers the murder, Macbeth kills the drunken guards in a show of rage and retribution. Duncan'southward sons, Malcolm and Donalbain, abscond, fearing for their ain lives; merely they are, nevertheless, blamed for the murder.

Act Three

Macbeth becomes King of Scotland merely is plagued by feelings of insecurity. He remembers the prophecy that Banquo's descendants will inherit the throne and arranges for Banquo and his son Fleance to be killed. In the darkness, Banquo is murdered, simply his son escapes the assassins. At his land banquet that dark, Macbeth sees the ghost of Banquo and worries the courtiers with his mad response. Lady Macbeth dismisses the courtroom and unsuccessfully tries to calm her husband.

Macbeth Costume for Vivien Leigh as Lady Macbeth, 1955. A green , long mediaeval dress with tight full-length sleeves, a belt with an ornate gold buckle, and a black velvet trim round the neck which extends to the ground behind her on her right.
Costume for Vivien Leigh as Lady Macbeth, 1955

Act Four

Macbeth seeks out the witches who say that he will be safe until a local wood, Birnam Wood, marches into battle against him. He also demand not fear anyone born of woman (that sounds secure, no loop-holes here). They also prophesy that the Scottish succession will still come from Banquo's son. Macbeth embarks on a reign of terror, slaughtering many, including Macduff's family. Macduff had gone to seek Malcolm (one of Duncan's sons who fled) at the court of the English king. Malcolm is young and unsure of himself, but Macduff, pained with grief, persuades him to atomic number 82 an army confronting Macbeth.

By the pricking of my thumbs, something wicked this way comes

— Macbeth, Act iv Scene i
Macbeth Royal Shakespeare Company, 1967 (featuring funny hats). All characters are dressed in white. Macbeth and his lady sit on high-backed chairs facing us, other characters sit on stools around and facing them. All wear paper or cardboard crowns, Macbeth's and his lady's being taller than the rest.
Royal Shakespeare Visitor, 1967

Act V

Macbeth feels safety in his remote castle at Dunsinane until he is told that Birnam Wood is moving towards him. Malcolm's army is carrying branches from the wood as camouflage for their assault on Macbeth's stronghold. Meanwhile, an overwrought and censor-ridden Lady Macbeth walks in her slumber and tells her secrets to her doctor. She commits suicide. As the final boxing commences, Macbeth hears of Lady Macbeth's suicide and mourns.

Out, damned spot!

— Macbeth, Human action v Scene 1
Programme cover for George Skillan as Macbeth (1920), showing a profiled cartoon figure with a large head, shoulder-length curly black hair, and a Chinese style long moustache. He holds a sword and a round shield
George Skillan as Macbeth, 1920

In the midst of a losing battle, Macduff challenges Macbeth. Macbeth learns Macduff is the child of a caesarean birth (loophole!), realises he is doomed, and submits to his enemy. Macduff triumphs and brings the head of the traitor Macbeth to Malcolm. Malcolm declares peace and goes to Scone to be crowned king.

Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow

— Macbeth, Human action 5 Scene 5

For additional reading, encounter our blogs on Macbeth

Find more than Shakespearian insults from Macbeth and other plays: Funny Shakespeare Quotes

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Source: https://www.shakespeare.org.uk/explore-shakespeare/shakespedia/shakespeares-plays/macbeth/

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